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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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| Tillack, Peter; Schulze, Eberhard. |
| Ten years of transition processes in the former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEEC) have changed the ownership structure as well as the structures and legal forms of enterprises in agriculture considerably. The farm structures in Eastern Europe developed under the influence of various collectivisation models. These influenced the course of the transformation process and therefore the development of new entrepreneurial and farm structures to a great extent. In addition also the effects of other political, social and economic factors with different weights can be noticed in the individual countries. Considering labour organisation and relation to markets, four different types of farm enterprises have evolved in the Central European... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Farm Management. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6988 |
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| Schulze, Eberhard; Tillack, Peter; Dolud, Olena; Bukin, Sergej. |
| The aim of the discussion paper is firstly to obtain an overview of the ownership structures in agricultural enterprises of the Novosibirsk (Russia) and Shitomir (Ukraine) oblasts and to compare them.. Another aim was to compare the results also with findings from other oblasts, in order to better understand the current privatization and restructuring processes, and to draw conclusions for the continuation of these processes. The investigation shows that the property rights of the shareholders to the collectively divided property are limited in both oblasts. There are some substantial differences between the large-scale agricultural enterprises regarding concrete property rights. The sale of land and other property to other natural and legal entities by... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14927 |
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| Schulze, Eberhard; Tillack, Peter; Gerasin, Sergej. |
| Discussion Paper 32 contains information on property relations and profitability of 100 Russian large-scale farm enterprises, gathered in interviews in the Volgograd region in 2000. They are an integrated part of research activities concerning the privatisation and restructuring of farm enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe and take up the subject of Discussion Paper 18. 31 questions were formulated. The answers were evaluated using multivariate statistical methods. Comprehensive knowledge was obtained about number and size of land and capital shares, voting mode, indebtedness, cost of social security contributions for the employees and of the support for household plots and ensuing consequences for the profitability of enterprises. Within a farm, land... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Large-scale farms; Land ownership; Vote mode; Profitability; Debts; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; 0013; 0047. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14901 |
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| Schulze, Eberhard; Tillack, Peter; Patlassov, Oleg. |
| The Discussion Paper 39 represents the results of an analysis for determining influencing factors on profits and profitability of Russian enterprises in the region of Omsk. Based on the final yearly reports of the enterprises it is shown, that in Russia five earning ratios can be distinguished: the gross profit, the profit on sales, the profit before taxes, the profit on ordinary activity, and the net profit. The gross profit and the profit on sales are similar for all tested enterprises. Therefore, in this article only the gross profit, or the profitability of the gross profit are discussed. For the year 2000, the average profitability of the gross profit of the examined enterprises amounted to 2,0%. The profitability on the basis of the profit before... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Large-scale Farms; Profitability; Debts; Q047; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Q013. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14919 |
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| Schulze, Eberhard; Netzband, Claudia. |
| The objective of this analysis was to gain an insight into the following issues: which legal forms of agricultural enterprises have emerged in the transition process; what share they have in agricultural land; what their characteristics are; whether taxation has played a role in the choice of legal form. The report shows which legal forms of agricultural enterprises have developed in the countries studied, whether they are natural persons or legal persons, and the number of charter members and the minimum capital required. The paper also presents findings on liability and contingent liability to put up further capital, business management and auditing, profit sharing, the legal obligation to keep accounts, and other issues. The number of enterprises with... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Political Economy. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14918 |
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| Derlitzki, Rotraut; Schulze, Eberhard. |
| ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Der Beitrag ist Prof. Dr. Georg Derlitzki, dem Nestor der Arbeitswissenschaften in der deutschen Landwirtschaft und ab 1948 Professor für Arbeitswissenschaften in Halle (Saale), gewidmet. Auf Grund der Ablehnung der von den Nationalsozialisten verfolgten Politik und ihrer Vorstellungen zur Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft wurde er als Direktor der "Versuchs-anstalt für Landarbeitslehre" in Pommritz in Sachsen abgesetzt. ABSTRACT The Discussion Paper is dedicated Prof. Dr. Georg Derlitzki, founder of the agricultural labor sciences in Germany and Professor of labor sciences at the University Halle (Saale) from 1948. Because he disapproved the fascism and its concept of agricultural development he was removed from directory of the "Research... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Labor sciences; Agriculture; Fascism; Labor and Human Capital; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; O013; O047. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14889 |
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| Cimpoies, Dragos; Schulze, Eberhard. |
| Agrarian reform in Moldova, as in all former Soviet republics, involved the transfer of land and assets of collective farms in private possession, and also restructuring of the last. It was supposed that the given directions of reforms will provide, in shortest terms, recovery of agriculture and will serve as the catalyst for serious transformations of rural areas. As a matter of fact, they became the catalyst of new problems: As appeared subsequently, the end of land transformations does not mean at all the termination of problems, but only their beginning. It is well known the fact that improvement of the state in any sector of economy and even economy at all, is in direct dependence on correctness of decision-making. But the last one, is impossible... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Methoden der Datenerhebung; Mikroökonomische Daten; Befragung; Agrarian reform; Restructuring; Problems; Agrarian transformation; Аграрная реформа; Реструктуризация; Проблема; Аграрные преобра-зования.; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; C 81. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92028 |
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| Schulze, Eberhard; Tillack, Peter; Patlassov, Oleg. |
| The discussion paper 40 represents the results of an analysis for determining influencing factors on profits and profitability of Russian enterprises in the region of Omsk. Based on the final yearly reports of the enterprises it is shown, that in Russia five earning ratios can be distinguished: the gross profit, the profit on sales, the profit before taxes, the profit on ordinary activity, and the net profit. The gross profit and the profit on sales are similar for all tested enterprises. Therefore, in this article only the gross profit, or the profitability of the gross profit are discussed. For the year 2000, the average profitability of the gross profit of the examined enterprises amounted to 2,0 %. The profitability on the basis of the profit before... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Landwirtschaftliche Großbetriebe; Rentabilität; Schulden; Сельскохозяйственные крупные предприятия; Рентабельность; Задолженность; Large-scale Farms; Profitability; Debts.; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; Land Economics/Use; Q 013; Q 047. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92171 |
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| Nedoborovskyy, Andriy; Schulze, Eberhard. |
| In the course of transition, the role of household plots in agricultural production in Ukraine has grown substantially in importance. The key reason for this is the integration of household plots into large agricultural enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the economic efficiency of household plots. In addition, the paper aims at testing whether economic theory is able to explain the behaviour of households in this regard. Two important characteristics in the evolution of household plots’ in Ukraine have been identified. One is the integration of household plots into large agricultural enterprises. This improves the efficiency of these plots through access to inputs. The other is that about 22.4 % of household plots farmers, who also worked... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Ukraine; Household plots; Sustainability; Gross margins; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97179 |
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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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